Build your contact forms

[Sara Evans]

The Contact Form builder is a Joomla extension for creating our own contact us form for Joomla based ecommerce stores. This extension facilitates the Users of Joomla based websites to design their own Contact us forms. Contact Form builder helps users to create stunning contact pages in minutes without any coding. The Contact Form builder has a very simple interface to allow users to set up and instantly execute it.

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[JoMatt]

is it only applicable for Joomla based websites?

[James Gordon]

Explain me in detail that how it works?

[Sara Evans]

is it only applicable for Joomla based websites?

Yes, it applicable only for Joomla websites.

[Sara Evans]

Explain me in detail that how it works?

It has a user-friendly interface and consists of the following
Tool Panel: Shows all available elements and controls for forms, In order to add elements into the workflow area user has to drag available elements in the Tool panel to the workflow area.
Work flow: This is the active area where elements are placed to create forms or pages. We can increase the size of the work area by simply dragging it
Save Template Button: This button saves your current template. All templates must be saved in order to be shown on the joomla sites.
(NOTE: After making a change to your template you must save it and set it as a default using the setting default template button)
Loading Template Button: This button shows all saved templates and allows you to select previously saved templates. To delete a Template double click on the name of the template in pop-up
Setting default Template Button: Before a template can shown on your website it must be set as a default.
Full Screen Toggle Button: Allows you to switch to full screen mode.

[IToris]

Hello! Thank you for sharing!

You can also have a look at the SmartFormer Gold extension for Joomla, advanced form manager. Using the WYSIWYG editor, you will be able to create a responsive form literally in minutes.

Features:
• Multi-page forms
• Drag-n-drop form editor
• Multi-lingual backend interface and forms on the Frontend
• 3 variants of Captcha to protect against automatic submissions
• Limit access of specific customer groups
• Create unlimited number of email templates and send them to different parties upon the form submission
• Create a separate database table for your form and link fields

[TangelThor]

Hi...........!
1. The Design
First of all, this is not a Photoshop tutorial. I have designed the look of the form, but we’re going to be focusing on replicating it using the latest coding techniques and making it function correctly.

Contact From Design

2. The HTML5 Markup
Now we have a design to work towards, we’re going to form the structure of the contact form using HTML5. Firstly, open up a new PHP file and save it as index.php. Now, because we need to use PHP to make the form function, you will need access to a web server in order to test your code. Ideally, you could set up your own machine as a server using Xampp; alternatively, if you have some online hosting space, you could use that, however this method means you will have to re-upload the files whenever you want to test them.

Doctype
Okay, now we’ve got our blank PHP document, let’s start with the appropriate doctype, which is a lot simpler in HTML5 than previous versions to say the least!

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Contact Form</title>
</head>

<body>
</body>

</html>

Yep, that’s right. There’s no horrible combination of letters and numbers to remember for the HTML5 doctype. Just simply; <!DOCTYPE HTML>.

Just to compare, here’s the doctype for XHTML; <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">.

I get the feeling we have a clear winner here? I think this sets the precedent for HTML5, as many of the new tags and attributes represent a simplified method of doing the things that used to take twice the amount of code or several lines of JavaScript.

Structure
The next step is to code the basic structure of the page, so we need to take a look at the design and divide it into logical sections.

Contact Form sections

So, we have a header section, a content section and a footer section. All very simple right? Yes, but with HTML5, it’s even simpler. And much more semantic too.

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Contact Form</title>
</head>

<body>

<header class="body">
</header>

<section class="body">
</section>

<footer class="body">
</footer>

</body>

</html>

That’s right. No divs. HTML5 has introduced new tags that actually have real meaning and purpose, much more semantic than simply using divs all over the place. I’ve also given each of these elements a class of ‘body’ to show that they are part of the main content body and can be styled as such. You could of course achieve this with a div wrapper, but with only a few main body elements, it’s just as easy to assign classes in this case.

The Form
It’s about time we got onto the Contact Form, right? Obviously, the markup for the form will go within the main <section> tags.

<form>

<label>Name</label>
<input name="name" placeholder="Type Here">

<label>Email</label>
<input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Type Here">

<label>Message</label>
<textarea name="message" placeholder="Type Here"></textarea>

<input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

So that’s the form markup, now to explain a few things.

Input Tag
You may have noticed that the input tags work slightly differently to XHTML, where they are closed using the forward-slash character; <input />. In HTML5, this tag has again, been simplified to just <input>.

Input Name
All of the <input> tags also have the name attribute declared. This comes into play later on when we create the PHP script that will handle the form data.

Input Type
The type attribute has seen some major improvement in the transition from XHTML to HTML5. Unfortunately, most of the new <input> types can’t realistically be used as of yet due to minimal support, but it’s nice to know that they will make our jobs a lot easier in years to come.

There are however, certain <input> types that we can use, and see the benefits of right now – however small these benefits might be. I have included type="email" in this tutorial, because there is no downside to employing it – there are only positives. It may not be anything mind-blowing, but it’s worth implementing, as any browsers that don’t support this new input type, simply recognise it as type="text". And on the iPhone, this <input> type causes a modified keyboard to appear when the email field is selected, which includes a reduced space bar and the @ symbol takes centre focus.

iPhone Email Keyboard

Placeholder Attribute
<input> attributes are another area of major innovation in HTML5, allowing developers to achieve things that were previously only possible through the use of several lines of JavaScript. The particular one we’re using is the placeholder attribute, which is reasonably well supported in the most recent browser releases. It allows you to assign a value to a text field, which when selected, disappears and, if no text has been entered, will reappear again when de-selected. I’ve used this idea for a long time now, but it’s always used some bulky, ugly JavaScript code to make it work.

HTML5 Placeholder

3. The CSS
After having wrote the markup for the page, this is the result…

Contact Form un-styled

Not very pretty is it? This is where we can use some CSS to spruce things up a bit and make it look closer to the original design. Firstly, let’s give the form a more familiar feel by making it read top to bottom rather than left to right.

label {
display:block;
margin-top:20px;
letter-spacing:2px;
}

Giving the label elements a property and value of display:block; allows them to behave like a block level element, thus forcing the text boxes down onto the next line. I’ve also applied a couple of other self-explanatory properties for spacing and aesthetic purposes.

Contact Form

Next, we need to centre the page and the form, and we’re going to style the <input> boxes, after which we will really start to see the page transform.

/* Centre the page */
.body {
display:block;
margin:0 auto;
width:576px;
}

/* Centre the form within the page */
form {
margin:0 auto;
width:459px;
}

/* Style the text boxes */
input, textarea {
width:439px;
height:27px;
background:#efefef;
border:1px solid #dedede;
padding:10px;
margin-top:3px;
font-size:0.9em;
color:#3a3a3a;
}

textarea {
height:213px;
background:url(images/textarea-bg.jpg) right no-repeat #efefef;
}

All of the above is pretty standard CSS; applying a width to the elements with the .body class as well as margin:0 auto; will centre the page, and the same technique centres the form within the page.

The input and textarea elements share many of the same CSS values, but there are a couple of properties that differentiate the main message text box from the text fields. Obviously the textarea requires much more height, but we’re also applying a very subtle background image to this element. To do this we simply state the image source and position it correctly by setting the other background values to right and no-repeat.

Contact Form Input Boxes

Okay, now we can add the finishing touches to the text boxes with a bit of CSS3.

input, textarea {
width:439px;
height:27px;
background:#efefef;
border:1px solid #dedede;
padding:10px;
margin-top:3px;
font-size:0.9em;
color:#3a3a3a;
-moz-border-radius:5px;
-webkit-border-radius:5px;
border-radius:5px;
}

You can see that we have added three new lines to our CSS which will render rounded corners in all major browsers… except of course for Internet Explorer 8 and below. The standard border-radius property will work in Opera, the -webkit prefix works for Chrome and Safari and the -moz prefix renders rounded corners in Firefox.

Rounded Corners

One last thing to address regarding the text boxes is to assign them a very subtle :focus state in order to provide some visual feedback to the users actions. This, once again, couldn’t be simpler.

input:focus, textarea:focus {
border:1px solid #97d6eb;
}

You can see that we have just given the <input> and <textarea> elements a subtle blue border when they are currently selected.

Focus State

Finally, we’re going to create our custom submit button. The submit button is an <input> element, so we gave it its own id="submit" in order to override some of the CSS we had already assigned to <input> elements, as shown below.

#submit {
width:127px;
height:38px;
background:url(images/submit.jpg);
text-indent:-9999px;
border:none;
margin-top:20px;
cursorointer;
}

#submit:hover {
opacity:.9;
}

Firstly, we assign the appropriate width and height of the button, before setting its background image to the button we created in the design. The text-indent:-9999px; line is a little trick to hide the actual ‘Submit’ text from the button and simply display the background image.

Finally, we assign the button a :hover state, within which we’ve utilised another little aspect of CSS3 in the form of the opacity property, which is widely supported across the major browsers, except from… yep, you’ve guessed it.

Submit Button

4. Making the form function with PHP
First things first, we need to revisit the HTML so we can add a couple of bits that will allow the form to communicate with the PHP script.

<form method="post" action="index.php">

<label>Name</label>
<input name="name" placeholder="Type Here">

<label>Email</label>
<input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Type Here">

<label>Message</label>
<textarea name="message" placeholder="Type Here"></textarea>

<input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

So what’s been added? Take a look at the opening <form> tag. We’ve added two new attributes; method and action.

The method="post" attribute provides the PHP script with a method of extracting the values from the form, so the script can then do what it wants with those values. The action="index.php" attribute simply tells us the location of the PHP script; in this case, because it’s only a few lines of code, we’re going to insert it just above the form in our index.php file. So when the form is submitted, it will go to index.php and find the script.

Take another look at the HTML above and you will see that each of the form elements have the name attribute. The PHP uses this attribute to extract the data from each of the form elements. Let’s look at how it does this…

<?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
?>

If you’ve never used PHP before, it might look a bit confusing – but it’s actually really simple. The $_POST part is a built in PHP function which is used to collect data from a form that uses method="post" like ours does. The part that immediately follows this function, ['name'] must correspond to the name attribute from the form input; in the first instance, name="name"!

So, this will collect whatever data has been entered into the name field – now we need something to store that data in. This is where variables come into play. In this case, $name is the variable that we will use to store the data from the name field. We can then do the same for the email and message fields. Simple!

Now, we’re going to add a few more variables that the form requires in order to function.

<?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
$from = 'From: TangledDemo';
$to = '[email protected]';
$subject = 'Hello';
?>

These new variables determine the destination of the email, the subject field and where the email has come from. In the next step, we will be storing all of the data from the form in one variable in order to simplify things a little.

<?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
$from = 'From: TangledDemo';
$to = '[email protected]';
$subject = 'Hello';

$body = "From: $name\n E-Mail: $email\n Message:\n $message";
?>

You can see from the above snippet that we have taken the variables we declared previously and have now stored them all in one variable called $body, which will be the actual content of the email.

It’s almost time to use the mail() function to actually send the email! But first, we need to explain how this function is only performed when the form is submitted and not every time the user loads index.php.

<?php
if ($_POST['submit']) {
/* Anything that goes in here is only performed if the form is submitted */
}
?>

Basically, any code inside the above if statement will only be performed once the submit button has been pressed. Again, the ['submit'] part must correspond to the name of the submit button in your form.

Now we can go ahead and use the mail() function.

<?php
if ($_POST['submit']) {
if (mail ($to, $subject, $body, $from)) {
echo '<p>Your message has been sent!</p>';
} else {
echo '<p>Something went wrong, go back and try again!</p>';
}
}
?>

The mail() function is a built in PHP function that actually performs the task of sending the email to the appropriate recipient. The above code uses an if statement, which basically states that if the mail function is performed correctly, then tell the user the message has been sent; if the mail function didn’t perform correctly, then notify the user that there has been a problem.

Now, if you test the form on your server you should find that it works correctly! The best way to ensure the form is working is to upload it to an online server and set the recipient email address as an email hosted on the same server.

Note that you can place this script wherever you want the confirmation message to appear. For example, if you want the message to appear above the form as it does in the demo, then you simply place the PHP script directly above the form, NOT in a separate PHP file.

Spam Prevention
Before we finish off, we’re going to look at a very simple method of spam prevention. To begin this process we must once again revisit the HTML and add in one more <input> element to our form. We’re going to insert this element just before the submit button.

<label>*What is 2+2? (Anti-spam)</label>
<input name="human" placeholder="Type Here">

Now back to the PHP, we need to use the POST method to extract whatever the user has entered into this field. Because we gave the element a name of “human”, we add the following line to our PHP; $human = $_POST['human'];.

Remember the PHP if statement we used to carry out functions only once the form had been submitted? Well we’re going to need to slightly modify that statement now.

<?php
if ($_POST['submit'] && $human == '4') {
if (mail ($to, $subject, $body, $from)) {
echo '<p>Your message has been sent!</p>';
} else {
echo '<p>Something went wrong, go back and try again!</p>';
}
}
?>

The statement now requires that the value of ‘human’ (the response to the anti-spam question) must be ‘4’ in order for the mail function to be carried out. Now we need to add one last bit of code to let the user know if they have answered the anti-spam question incorrectly.

<?php
if ($_POST['submit'] && $human == '4') {
if (mail ($to, $subject, $body, $from)) {
echo '<p>Your message has been sent!</p>';
} else {
echo '<p>Something went wrong, go back and try again!</p>';
}
} else if ($_POST['submit'] && $human != '4') {
echo '<p>You answered the anti-spam question incorrectly!</p>';
}
?>

We have added to our if statement by using else if, which in this case states that if the form has been submitted and the answer to the anti-spam question was not ‘4’, then do not perform the mail() function and notify the user that their answer was wrong.

And that… is that! The Final PHP code can be found below and links to the demo and the CSS file can be found even further below. Thanks for reading. If you read it all – good effort! And let me know how you got on by leaving a comment below.

<?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
$from = 'From: TangledDemo';
$to = '[email protected]';
$subject = 'Hello';
$human = $_POST['human'];

$body = "From: $name\n E-Mail: $email\n Message:\n $message";

if ($_POST['submit'] && $human == '4') {
if (mail ($to, $subject, $body, $from)) {
echo '<p>Your message has been sent!</p>';
} else {
echo '<p>Something went wrong, go back and try again!</p>';
}
} else if ($_POST['submit'] && $human != '4') {
echo '<p>You answered the anti-spam question incorrectly!</p>';
}
?>

View DemoView CSS

Update
One or two people have asked about making the form work with required fields. Here’s the script you’d need if the name and email fields in my example were both required fields…

if ($_POST['submit']) {
if ($name != '' && $email != '') {
if ($human == '4') {
if (mail ($to, $subject, $body, $from)) {
echo '<p>Your message has been sent!</p>';
} else {
echo '<p>Something went wrong, go back and try again!</p>';
}
} else if ($_POST['submit'] && $human != '4') {
echo '<p>You answered the anti-spam question incorrectly!</p>';
}
} else {
echo '<p>You need to fill in all required fields!!</p>';
}
}
Thanks..........

[SwiftMove]

123FormBuilder is a flexible and easy to use online structure developer that creates propelled HTML contact shapes in minutes - so you don't have to burn through your time coding them, yet rather, center around different pieces of your site. Also, you can create your HTML contact structure for nothing.